Understanding Leatherjackets and Their EffectsCrane fly larvae, or leatherjackets, dwell in the soil and feed on grassroots and decomposing plant matter. They are most active in spring and autumn, often resulting in loose turf and increased surface vulnerability. On grounds in use, this can interrupt play and increase upkeep requirements.Early Indi

Understanding Leatherjackets and Their EffectsCrane fly larvae, or larval pests, dwell in the soil and attack grassroots and decomposing plant matter. They are most active in the transitional seasons, often resulting in thinning turf and increased surface vulnerability. On sports fields, this can delay play and increase upkeep requirements.Spotting

The Editorial Business office reserves the ideal to request more documentation when important. The submitted manuscript will probably be scrutinized through the Editorial Office, and upon request, documentary evidence (signed consent sorts and any related dialogue documents through the ethics board) need to be delivered.The information offered In t